English Vowels
Vowels are sounds produced with an open vocal tract, allowing air to flow freely through the mouth. English has a variety of short and long vowel sounds.
About English Vowels
English has a much larger set of vowel sounds than many other languages, which can make them challenging to learn. Vowels are generally divided into "short" and "long" sounds, though this terminology is a simplification. Understanding and producing these sounds correctly is essential for clear pronunciation. Click on any vowel sound below to see detailed pronunciation guides, mouth position diagrams, and practice examples.
Long E (ee in feet)
A high front vowel with lips spread. One of the most common vowel sounds in English.
Short I (i in sit)
A relaxed front vowel made slightly lower than the long E sound. Common in unstressed syllables.
Short E (e in bed)
A mid-front vowel made with a neutral mouth position. Found in many common words.
Short A (a in cat)
A low front vowel made with the jaw quite open and tongue low in the mouth.
Broad A (o in hot)
An open back vowel sound made with an open mouth and relaxed tongue.
AW sound (aw in law)
A mid-back rounded vowel similar to "ah" but with more lip rounding.
Schwa (a in about)
The neutral vowel sound in unstressed syllables. The most common vowel in spoken English.
Long OO (oo in food)
A high back vowel with strong lip rounding. A tensed sound compared to the short "oo".
Short OO (oo in foot)
A relaxed version of the long "oo" sound. Made with less tension and lip rounding.