SHOW UP means "to arrive" or "to appear" — a very common phrasal verb in everyday English.
Basic Pronunciation
Stress Pattern
Stress falls on UP:
- show = less stressed
- UP = main stress (louder, longer)
Say: "show UP" not "SHOW up"
Connected Speech
The /oʊ/ diphthong in "show" connects to the vowel /ʌ/ in "up" with a subtle /w/ glide:
- Written: show up
- Sounds like: "sho-WUP" /ʃoʊˈwʌp/
This is vowel-to-vowel linking with a /w/ glide (because "show" ends in a rounded vowel).
Practice Examples
The /ʃ/ Sound
"Show" begins with the /ʃ/ sound ("sh"):
How to make /ʃ/:
- Lips slightly rounded and pushed forward
- Tongue broad and raised toward the palate
- Air flows continuously (fricative)
- Voiceless (vocal cords don't vibrate)
The /oʊ/ Diphthong
"Show" contains the diphthong /oʊ/:
- Start with mid-back rounded vowel /o/
- Glide to /ʊ/ with more lip rounding
This is NOT a pure "o" sound like in Spanish — it's a gliding diphthong.
Different Meanings
1. Arrive
2. Appear/become visible
3. Embarrass someone (informal)
Separable Verb
SHOW UP is separable for the "embarrass" meaning:
- ✅ "She showed him up." (embarrassed him)
- ✅ "She showed up him." (less common)
But inseparable for "arrive":
- ✅ "He showed up late."
Common Mistakes for Spanish Speakers
1. The /ʃ/ sound
Don't confuse /ʃ/ ("sh") with /tʃ/ ("ch"). "Show" is /ʃoʊ/, not /tʃoʊ/.
2. The /oʊ/ diphthong
Don't use a pure Spanish "o." English "show" glides from /o/ to /ʊ/.
3. The /ʌ/ in "up"
Remember: /ʌ/ is a central, unrounded vowel, not the Spanish "a."
Practice Sentences
- "Did he show UP?" → /dɪd hi ʃoʊ ˈʌp/
- "She always shows UP late." → /ʃi ˈɔːlweɪz ʃoʊz ˈʌp leɪt/
- "I showed UP early." → /aɪ ʃoʊd ˈʌp ˈɝːli/
- "Nobody showed UP." → /ˈnoʊbədi ʃoʊd ˈʌp/
Verb Forms
| Form | Pronunciation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Base | /ʃoʊ ˈʌp/ | show up |
| Past | /ʃoʊd ˈʌp/ | showed up |
| Present participle | /ˈʃoʊɪŋ ˈʌp/ | showing up |
| Third person | /ʃoʊz ˈʌp/ | shows up |
Common Expressions
Quick Summary
- Stress on UP: show UP
- /w/ glide links the vowels: "sho-WUP"
- Master the /ʃ/ ("sh") sound
- Use the /oʊ/ diphthong (not pure "o")
- Main meaning: arrive, appear
Next: How to pronounce HOLD ON.