HOLD ON means "to wait" — one of the most common phrasal verbs in phone conversations and everyday situations.
Basic Pronunciation
Stress Pattern
Stress falls on ON:
- hold = less stressed
- ON = main stress (louder, longer)
Say: "hold ON" not "HOLD on"
The "Silent" L in American English
In casual American speech, the /l/ in "hold" is often vocalized (sounds like a vowel) rather than fully pronounced:
- Careful speech: /hoʊld/
- Casual speech: /hoʊd/ or /hoʊəd/
The dark L becomes so dark it almost disappears, replaced by a vowel-like quality.
Connected Speech
The /d/ at the end of "hold" links to the vowel /ɑː/ in "on":
- Written: hold on
- Sounds like: "hol-DON" /hoʊlˈdɑːn/ or "ho-DON" /hoʊˈdɑːn/
Practice Examples
The /oʊ/ Diphthong
"Hold" contains the diphthong /oʊ/:
- Start with mid-back rounded /o/
- Glide to /ʊ/ with more lip rounding
- Same sound as "go," "no," "show"
Different Meanings
1. Wait
2. Grip tightly
3. Survive/persist
4. Phone usage
Inseparable Verb
HOLD ON is inseparable:
- ✅ "Hold on to your hat."
- ❌ "Hold your hat on."
Common Phone Expressions
Common Mistakes for Spanish Speakers
1. The /oʊ/ diphthong
Don't use a pure Spanish "o." English "hold" glides from /o/ to /ʊ/.
2. Pronouncing a clear L
In American English, the L in "hold" is dark and often vocalized. Don't pronounce it as a clear Spanish "l."
3. The vowel in "on"
American "on" uses /ɑː/ (open back vowel), not the Spanish "o."
Practice Sentences
- "Hold ON a second!" → /hoʊld ˈɑːn ə ˈsekənd/
- "Can you hold ON?" → /kən jə hoʊld ˈɑːn/
- "Hold ON tight!" → /hoʊld ˈɑːn taɪt/
- "I can't hold ON anymore." → /aɪ kænt hoʊld ˈɑːn ˌeniˈmɔːr/
Related Expressions
| Expression | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| hold on | wait | Hold on a moment |
| hang on | wait (informal) | Hang on a sec |
| wait up | wait (for someone walking) | Wait up! |
Quick Summary
- Stress on ON: hold ON
- Link /d/ to vowel: "hol-DON"
- Dark/vocalized L in American English
- /oʊ/ diphthong in "hold"
- Very common in phone conversations
Last one! How to pronounce GET ALONG.