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Diphthong

Long A

The vowel sound heard in words like "say", "make", "rain", and "eight". It's a diphthong, meaning it's a combination of two vowel sounds: it starts with a sound similar to the 'e' in "bet" (/ɛ/ or a slightly higher /e/) and glides towards the 'ee' sound in "see" (/i/ or /ɪ/).

Phonetic
ā
Voicing
Voiced
Place of Articulation
Front (Mid)
Manner of Articulation
Vowel (Diphthong)
Mouth Position

Start with the jaw mid-open and the tongue mid-high and towards the front of the mouth. Then, glide the tongue slightly higher and forward while the jaw closes slightly. The lips start relatively neutral or slightly spread and become more neutral or slightly retracted as the sound finishes.

How to Make This Sound

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Example Words

sayMain Example
seɪ
make
meɪk
rain
reɪn
play
pleɪ
eight
eɪt
great
greɪt
wait
weɪt
late
leɪt
face
feɪs
name
neɪm

Pronunciation Practice

11 words

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3-5 essential words

Full Practice

All 11 words

Minimal Pairs

Listen and compare similar sounds

ā
wait
weɪt
Compare with
W
wet
wɛt
ā
late
leɪt
Compare with
L
let
lɛt
ā
pain
peɪn
Compare with
P
pen
pɛn
ā
main
meɪn
Compare with
M
man
mæn

Tongue Twister

Practice: Diphthong
Kate baked eight great gray cakes.
Practice this tongue twister to improve your pronunciation