TAKE OFF is a versatile phrasal verb with multiple meanings — from removing clothes to planes departing. Let's master its pronunciation.
Basic Pronunciation
Stress Pattern
Stress falls on OFF:
- take = less stressed
- OFF = main stress (louder, longer)
Say: "take OFF" not "TAKE off"
Connected Speech
The /k/ at the end of "take" links to the /ɔː/ vowel in "off":
- Written: take off
- Sounds like: "tay-KOFF" /teɪˈkɔːf/
With Objects
The /eɪ/ Diphthong in "Take"
"Take" contains the diphthong /eɪ/ — the same sound as "day" and "say." Start with /e/ and glide to /ɪ/.
Multiple Meanings
1. Remove (clothing, items)
2. Depart (planes)
3. Leave quickly
4. Become successful
5. Take time off work
The Noun: TAKEOFF
As a noun (one word), the stress shifts:
Verb: take OFF /teɪk ˈɔːf/ (stress on OFF)
Noun: TAKEoff /ˈteɪkɔːf/ (stress on TAKE)
Separable Verb
TAKE OFF is separable for the "remove" meaning:
- ✅ "Take off your jacket."
- ✅ "Take your jacket off."
- ✅ "Take it off." (with pronouns, must separate)
But for "depart" meaning, it's inseparable:
- ✅ "The plane took off."
- ❌ "The plane took the runway off."
TAKE OFF vs. PUT ON
These are opposites:
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| take off | remove | Take off your shoes |
| put on | wear/dress | Put on your shoes |
Common Mistakes for Spanish Speakers
1. The /eɪ/ diphthong
Don't say "tek" with a single vowel. "Take" has a diphthong that glides from /e/ to /ɪ/.
2. The aspirated /t/
The /t/ at the beginning of "take" should have aspiration (puff of air).
3. The /ɔː/ vowel
"Off" has an open back rounded vowel, not quite the Spanish "o."
Practice Sentences
- "Take OFF your shoes." → /teɪˈkɔːf jɔːr ʃuːz/
- "The plane took OFF." → /ðə pleɪn tʊˈkɔːf/
- "Her business took OFF." → /hɝː ˈbɪznəs tʊˈkɔːf/
- "Take it OFF!" → /ˈteɪkɪˈtɔːf/
Quick Summary
- Stress on OFF: take OFF
- Link /k/ to vowel: "tay-KOFF" /teɪˈkɔːf/
- Master the /eɪ/ diphthong in "take"
- Separable for "remove"; inseparable for "depart"
- Noun "takeoff" has stress on first syllable
Continue with How to pronounce PUT ON.