LOOK FOR means "to search" and is one of the most frequently used phrasal verbs in English. Let's master its pronunciation.
Basic Pronunciation
Stress Pattern
Unlike most phrasal verbs, LOOK FOR often has more equal stress because "for" is a preposition rather than a particle:
- look = stressed
- for = can be stressed or reduced depending on context
In careful speech: "LOOK FOR"
In fast speech: "LOOK fər" (for reduces to /fɚ/)
Connected Speech
The /k/ in "look" links to the /f/ in "for":
- Written: look for
- Sounds like: "loo-KFOR" /lʊˈkfɔːr/
Reduced Form
In fast, casual speech, "for" often reduces:
The Dark L in "Look"
"Look" contains the /ʊ/ vowel and ends with a dark L (when followed by a consonant). The dark L has a deeper, more "swallowed" quality.
The /ʊ/ vowel
This is NOT the long "oo" sound /uː/ (as in "moon"). It's a shorter, more relaxed sound. Your lips are only slightly rounded.
Inseparable Verb
Unlike many phrasal verbs, LOOK FOR is inseparable. The object must come AFTER "for":
- ✅ "I'm looking for my keys."
- ❌ "I'm looking my keys for."
Common Expressions
Common Mistakes for Spanish Speakers
1. The /ʊ/ vowel
Don't say "luke" /luːk/. The vowel in "look" is shorter and more relaxed than Spanish "u."
2. Forgetting the dark L quality
The L in "look" before a consonant has a dark quality. The back of your tongue rises toward the soft palate.
3. Not reducing "for" in fast speech
In casual conversation, "for" often becomes /fɚ/ or even /fə/. Practice: "What are you looking fer?"
Practice Sentences
- "I'm looking FOR my phone." → /aɪm ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr maɪ foʊn/
- "What are you looking FOR?" → /wʌt ər jə ˈlʊkɪŋ fɚ/
- "Look FOR the red one." → /lʊk ˈfɔːr ðə red wʌn/
- "She's looking FOR a job." → /ʃiːz ˈlʊkɪŋ fɔːr ə dʒɑːb/
LOOK FOR vs. Similar Phrasal Verbs
| Phrasal Verb | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| look for | search for | I'm looking for my bag |
| look after | take care of | She looks after her mom |
| look at | direct eyes toward | Look at this photo |
| look up | search for info | Look up the word |
Quick Summary
- Stress pattern: LOOK for (or equal stress)
- "For" often reduces to /fɚ/ in fast speech
- Short /ʊ/ vowel in "look" (not /uː/)
- Inseparable: object comes after "for"
Next: How to pronounce FIND OUT.